List of South American Flowers

South America is home to a variety of native flower species, many of which can be grown in the United States. Some blossom on trees, while others are plants which can be grown in containers or in flower gardens.

Chile is home to the Rhodophiala Bifida, which is a small bulb flower similar to the Amaryllis. Plant leaves typically range from 8 to 12 inches in length and are a dark green color. The flowers themselves are dark red, though the miniatum variety has light pink blooms with red veins. Rhodophiala Bifida bloom in the summer and produce 2-inch blossoms in clusters shaped like umbrellas. They work in flower beds or as potted plants and require moderate watering.

The Erythrina cristina galli, also known as ceibo, sebo or bucar is the national flower of both Argentina and Uruguay; it is also the official tree of Los Angeles, California. It grows on the Erythrina tree, known as the Cockspur coral tree in English. The flowers are carmine, or deep red, in color and bloom between November and February. The tree grows to a height between 10 and 20 meters and is native to Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Paraguay. The seeds of the Eruthrina tree are said to be poisonous and the flowers themselves have narcotic effects. The trees can grow in swamplands as well as urban areas.

The Cantua Buxifolia, known as the Cantuta, is the national flower of both Boliva and Peru. It is native to the Andes mountain region. The Cantuta blooms in late spring and produces tubular flowers ranging in color from white, pink, purple, striped and on occasion, yellow. The tubes are around 3 inches in length and will last for several weeks. The plant can grow in sun or shade, inland or near water. It needs well-drained soil and should not be over- or under-watered.