What are Black Spots on Cherry Tree Leaves?
What are Black Spots on Cherry Tree Leaves?. Cherry trees that exhibit black spots on the leaves need a gardener's attention. Black spots indicate a serious health problem that could damage a harvest and weaken or even kill a crop of cherry trees. Assessing and treating the cause of black spots on the leaves is key to keeping cherry trees alive.
Cherry trees that exhibit black spots on the leaves need a gardener's attention. Black spots indicate a serious health problem that could damage a harvest and weaken or even kill a crop of cherry trees. Assessing and treating the cause of black spots on the leaves is key to keeping cherry trees alive.
Fungal and Bacterial Diseases
Black spots on the leaves of a cherry tree are caused by fungal diseases. Cherry leaf spot is one fungal disease that attacks cherry trees, leaving black spore spots on the leaves and eventually killing the leaves. Another disease that attacks cherry trees is bacterial spot. The bacteria form brown spots on the underside of cherry leaves that eventually turn black. Diagnosing the disease attacking the cherry tree helps gardeners treat it.
Effects
Cherry tree leaves with black spots on them eventually turn yellow or brown and fall off the tree as they die. This weakens the tree further, as leaf loss limits the amount of photosynthesis the tree can perform. Fungi and bacteria also enter the tree itself and destroy it. This can eliminate a harvest of cherries and will eventually kill the cherry tree unless the disease is treated.
Chemical Control
Chemical controls like pesticides and fungicides are available to help treat fungal and bacterial infections of cherry trees. Consult a gardening expert to determine which type of fungicide is most effective for an individual infection. Applying fungicides early in the growth stage of the fungus helps prevent spores from spreading to other trees or parts of the garden. Early spring applications of chemical controls limit the amount of damage diseases can do.
Cultural Controls
Cultural controls are effective at avoiding and reducing the damage done by diseases that cause black spots to appear on the leaves of cherry trees. Planting disease-resistant cultivars helps reduce the likelihood of disease problems. Irrigating the soil around cherry trees to prevent standing water lowers the risk of fungal diseases thriving in the soil. Pruning affected trees and removing leaves that have black spots on them help control the spread of the disease to other trees.
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