How to Root Ficus Trees

There are many varieties of ficus trees, including the fig tree and the rubber tree. Propagation of ficus trees is accomplished using several methods, but one of the quickest is rooting a cutting from an existing tree. Once the cutting is properly prepared and planted, it will begin to grow roots on its own. Over time, the cutting develops into a completely new ficus tree that may be transplanted.

Hand pruners

Pot

Sand

Vermiculite or perlite (optional)

Water

Rooting hormone

Plastic bag

Look at an existing ficus tree and locate a woody stem---rather than a green, flexible stem---that has at least two sets of leaves. Cut the stem approximately 4 inches from the tip using hand pruners.

Fill a plant pot with sand and add water it until it is completely moist. If desired, you may use perlite or vermiculite instead of sand.

Poke a 1-inch deep hole in the center of the sand using your finger.

Open a bottle of rooting hormone powder and dip the cut end of the ficus stem into it.

Insert the cut end of the ficus stem into the hole and push the sand up against it to fill in the hole. If any of leaves are touching the sand, pull them off with your fingers.

Place an upside-down plastic storage bag over the cutting and pull it all the way down.

Place the pot in a location that receives indirect sunlight, such as near a window. Check the bag once per week and add additional water if the sand starts to feel dry.

You will know that the ficus cutting has developed roots when you see new green growth appear on top of the cutting.