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How to Transplant Staghorn Fern
How to Transplant Staghorn Fern. Staghorn ferns, also called elkhorns because of the distinct shape of their fronds, need abundant air circulation and shade to thrive. If properly cared for, your staghorn fern will quickly outgrow its original planter. In the right conditions, a staghorn fern can grow as tall as 6 feet and may need a sturdy base to...
Staghorn ferns, also called elkhorns because of the distinct shape of their fronds, need abundant air circulation and shade to thrive. If properly cared for, your staghorn fern will quickly outgrow its original planter. In the right conditions, a staghorn fern can grow as tall as 6 feet and may need a sturdy base to support it. Given its growth potential, make sure you provide your fern with enough space to spread up and out after replanting.
Things You'll Need
5 gallon planter
Potting soil or sand
Cedar chips
Sphagnum moss
Slow-release, water-soluble fertilizer
Paring knife
Prepare a 5 gallon planter by filling the base with 4 to 6 inches of potting soil or sand. While the staghorn fern does not require soil to grow, this layer will provide anchoring for your pot and the plant over time.
Fill the planter with cedar chips. You will anchor the ball of your staghorn fern within these chips.
Burrow out a hole in the cedar chips large enough to accommodate a layer of sphagnum moss and the ball of the fern. Line the hole with sphagnum moss.
Insert the root ball of the staghorn fern into the sphagnum moss-lined hole. Tuck a layer of moss atop the ball and around the base of the fern.
Pour about 1/4 cup of slow-release, water-soluble 10-10-10 fertilizer into the moss and over the root ball and allow it to soak in.
Layer a handful of cedar chips over the top of the moss to disguise the root ball and sphagnum moss.
Tips & Warnings
Cut young plants, known as pups, from the base of your fern for propagation. Use a paring knife to cut off the pups. You can start new pots, hanging baskets and wall mounts and give them away as gifts to friends and family.
Do not overly water your staghorn fern, as this will encourage decay and pests that could harm your plant. It is best to let the base completely dry before each watering.
